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Discover Azerbaijan

Explore Azerbaijan’s fascinating landmarks and uncover interesting facts by hovering over the icons on this interactive map.

 

Almost every region of the country has something unique and special—natural wonders, ancient monuments, and rich traditions. This is just a glimpse of what awaits you.

 

Ready to explore more?

Gobustan  (Gobustan National Park)

  1. Age – rock carvings are over 12,000 years old.

  2. UNESCO – a World Heritage Site since 2007.

  3. Petroglyphs – over 6,000 carvings depicting ancient life.

  4. Mud Volcanoes – home to some of the world’s largest mud volcanoes.

  5. Musical Stones – certain rocks produce melodic sounds when struck.

Shamakhi

  1. Ancient City – one of the oldest cities in Azerbaijan, founded over 2,500 years ago.

  2. Observatory – Shamakhi is home to Azerbaijan’s largest astrophysical observatory, named after Nasreddin Tusi.

  3. Juma Mosque – one of the oldest mosques in the Caucasus, built in 743.

  4. Earthquakes – the city has endured many devastating earthquakes but has always been rebuilt.

  5. Winemaking – famous for its vineyards and winemaking traditions, which continue to this day.

Sabirabad

  1. Land of Rivers – located at the confluence of the Kura and Araz rivers, making its soil highly fertile.

  2. Watermelon Capital – Sabirabad is famous for its sweet and juicy watermelons, cultivated for decades.

  3. Perfect Climate – warm summers and rich soil create ideal conditions for growing melons and other crops.

  4. Export – Sabirabad’s watermelons are popular not only in Azerbaijan but also abroad.

  5. Watermelon Festival – annual fairs celebrate the region’s most famous agricultural product.

Goychay

  1. Pomegranate Capital – Goychay is famous for its juicy and sweet pomegranates, considered the best in Azerbaijan.

  2. Pomegranate Festival – since 2006, a vibrant annual festival has attracted visitors from around the world.

  3. Variety of Cultivars – the region grows dozens of pomegranate varieties, each with unique taste and color.

  4. Export – Goychay’s pomegranates and juice are exported to many countries, including Russia, Europe, and the Middle East.

  5. Health Benefits – rich in antioxidants and vitamins, pomegranates boost immunity and promote overall well-being.

Ismayilli

  1. Wine Region – Ismayilli is renowned for its centuries-old winemaking traditions.

  2. Ideal Conditions – a mountainous climate and fertile soil create perfect conditions for growing grapes.

  3. Local Varieties – the region cultivates both indigenous and international grape varieties.

  4. Wineries – home to well-known wineries producing high-quality Azerbaijani wines.

  5. Wine Tourism – visitors come to Ismayilli for tastings and winery tours, making it a wine lover’s destination.

Naftalan

  1. Unique Oil – Naftalan is famous for its healing oil, which has no equivalent in the world.

  2. Therapeutic Baths – Naftalan oil baths help treat joint, skin, and nervous system disorders.

  3. History – the oil has been used medicinally since the Middle Ages, with the first sanatorium opening in 1926.

  4. Safety – unlike regular crude oil, Naftalan is purified of toxic components and is safe for therapeutic use.

  5. Global Recognition – the resort attracts visitors from around the world seeking its healing properties.

Guba

  1. Mountain Resort – Guba is located at the foothills of the Caucasus, known for its picturesque mountain landscapes.

  2. Historical Center – the city boasts a rich historical heritage, including ancient mosques and museums.

  3. Guba Apples – the region is famous for its unique apples, which have a distinct taste and aroma due to the local climate.

  4. Cultural Heritage – Guba is known for its craftsmanship, carpet weaving, and musical culture.

  5. Mountains and Nature – a perfect destination for hiking and enjoying nature, including the famous Guba waterfalls.

Sheki

  1. Ancient City – Sheki has over 2,500 years of history and was an important trade and cultural center.

  2. Palace of the Khans – a famous architectural monument from the 18th century, the Sheki Khan's Palace, with magnificent stained glass windows and unique design elements.

  3. Sheki Bazaar – the city is known for its traditional bazaars, where visitors can purchase local crafts and sweets.

  4. Sheki Museum – the city is home to museums dedicated to its rich history and culture.

  5. Nature – Sheki is surrounded by picturesque mountains, forests, and rivers, making it a popular tourist destination.

Ganja

  1. Second Largest City – Ganja is the second-largest city in Azerbaijan and an important industrial hub.

  2. Nizami Mausoleum – one of the city's main historical sites, the mausoleum of the great poet Nizami Ganjavi, who was buried here in 1209.

  3. History – Ganja is known for its ancient history, which spans over 2,000 years.

  4. Ganja Park – a popular recreational spot with lakes, green alleys, and fountains.

  5. Jara-Bagi Rock – a unique natural landmark with towering rock formations, attracting tourists and climbers.

Nakhchivan

  1. Ancient History – Nakhchivan is considered one of the oldest cities in the region, with a history spanning over 3,500 years.

  2. Momine Khatun Mausoleum – a magnificent 12th-century mausoleum built in honor of the wife of an Atabek ruler, regarded as an architectural masterpiece.

  3. Salt Caves – the famous Duzdag salt mines are known for their therapeutic microclimate, beneficial for respiratory health.

  4. Autonomy – the region has no land connection with the rest of Azerbaijan and holds a special status as an autonomous republic.

  5. Natural Beauty – Nakhchivan is home to picturesque mountain ranges, hot springs, and unique landscapes.

Aghdam

  1. Ghost City – Aghdam was completely destroyed during the Karabakh conflict and remained uninhabited for decades.

  2. Aghdam Mosque – one of the few surviving structures, this 19th-century mosque is a symbol of the region’s historical heritage.

  3. Wine-Producing Region – before the conflict, Aghdam was famous for its winemaking, especially the local "Aghdam" variety.

  4. Reconstruction Process – after returning to Azerbaijani control, the city is undergoing rapid restoration and development.

  5. Bread Museum – before its destruction, Aghdam was home to the only Bread Museum in the USSR, dedicated to the history of agriculture and bread-making.

Shahdag (Qusar)

  1. Highest Peak – Shahdag (4,243 m) is one of the highest mountains in Azerbaijan.

  2. Ski Resort – the modern "Shahdag" resort is the first and largest ski complex in the country, attracting tourists from all over the world.

  3. Nature Park – the area around the mountain is a national park with rich flora and fauna.

  4. Winter Activities – the resort offers skiing, snowboarding, sledding, and other winter sports.

  5. Summer Adventures – besides winter fun, visitors can enjoy trekking, horseback riding, and paragliding in warmer months.

Lankaran

  1. Southern Resort – Lankaran is located on the Caspian Sea coast and is famous for its mild subtropical climate.

  2. Citrus Gardens – the region is well known for its mandarins, lemons, and other citrus fruits, grown thanks to the favorable climate.

  3. Lankaran Tea Tradition – the city produces one of the best tea varieties in Azerbaijan, and local tea houses are an essential part of its culture.

  4. Unique Nature – nearby lies the Hirkan National Park, home to rare relict forests.

  5. Historical Landmarks – Lankaran preserves ancient fortresses, mosques, and baths that showcase its rich history.

Gabala

  1. Ancient City – Gabala was the capital of Caucasian Albania and has a history of over 2,000 years.

  2. Ski Resort – the "Tufandag" resort offers excellent skiing and snowboarding conditions, along with modern hotels and restaurants.

  3. Natural Beauty – Gabala is surrounded by mountains, forests, and waterfalls, making it a popular ecotourism destination.

  4. Gabala Concert Hall – the city hosts an annual International Music Festival featuring world-famous performers.

  5. Outdoor Activities – besides skiing, visitors can enjoy paragliding, trekking, and ATV rides.

Zagatala

  1. Multicultural City – Zagatala is home to many ethnic groups, including Azerbaijanis, Avars, Tsakhurs, and Georgians.

  2. Rose Plantations – the region cultivates roses for producing rose water and essential oils, highly valued in cosmetics and perfumery.

  3. Zagatala Nature Reserve – a unique natural reserve with rare animal species and dense forests.

  4. Fortifications – the city retains 19th-century fortress walls built during the Russian Empire.

  5. Nut Orchards – Zagatala is famous for its hazelnut and walnut plantations, with its products exported worldwide.

Salyan

  1. Oil Reserves – the Salyan region is rich in oil fields, which have been developed since the early 20th century.

  2. Oil Drilling Sites – some of the oldest oil rigs outside of Baku are located here and remain in operation.

  3. Salyan and the Caspian – the region’s oil fields are connected to reserves located in the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea.

  4. Modern Extraction – oil production in the area continues with the use of new technologies, including horizontal drilling.

  5. Economic Impact – oil remains a key factor in Salyan’s economy, alongside agriculture and fishing.

Maiden Tower
Interesting Facts:

  1. Age – over 1,000 years old, exact construction date unknown.

  2. Legend – named after a girl who, according to legend, jumped from the tower to escape an unwanted marriage.

  3. Height – 28 meters, with walls up to 5 meters thick.

  4. Mystery – historians debate whether it was a fortress, a temple, or a lighthouse.

  5. UNESCO – a World Heritage Site since 2000.

Flame Towers
Interesting Facts:

  1. Symbol of Baku – the towers resemble flames, reflecting Azerbaijan’s history of fire worship.

  2. Height – the tallest tower reaches 182 meters.

  3. LED Display – over 10,000 LED panels cover the facades, creating dynamic animations.

  4. Complex – includes a hotel, residential, and office spaces.

  5. Global Recognition – often listed among the world’s most impressive modern skyscrapers.

Useful Information for Tourists

General Information

 

Azerbaijan is a country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, rich in history and culture. The capital is Baku, the largest city on the Caspian Sea coast. The official language is Azerbaijani, but many people also speak Russian and English. The currency is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN). The time zone is GMT+4, with no daylight saving time.

Entry and Visa

 

Citizens of many countries can apply for an e-visa through evisa.gov.az. The visa is usually issued for 30 days. Some countries, including Turkey, Georgia, Belarus, and Russia, have visa-free entry.

Transportation

​

Baku Metro operates from 06:00 to 00:00, with a fare of 0.50 AZN.

Taxis: Bolt and Uber are popular, along with local services.

Car rental: Available, but an international driving permit is required.

Money and Payments

 

Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, but it’s advisable to carry cash for small shops. ATMs are available, though international card withdrawals may incur fees. Currency exchange services can be found in banks and major shopping centers.

Connectivity and Internet

 

The main mobile operators are Azercell, Bakcell, and Nar. SIM cards can be purchased at the airport or in mobile stores with a passport. Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and shopping malls.

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